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Sover du bra \u00e4r risken mindre att du drabbas av hj\u00e4rt- och k\u00e4rlsjukdomar. De som lider av s\u00f6mnst\u00f6rningar och f\u00e5r upprepade andningsuppeh\u00e5ll n\u00e4r de sover \u00e4r m\u00e5nga. En stor del av de drabbade g\u00e5r ocks\u00e5 utan behandling, vilket i l\u00e4ngden kan vara f\u00f6renat med livsfara. Nu s\u00f6ker forskarna nya l\u00f6sningar p\u00e5 problemet.<\/p>\n
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Upprepade andningsuppeh\u00e5ll under s\u00f6mn \u2013 eller s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u2013 \u00e4r en folksjukdom. Forskare uppskattar att hundratusentals svenskar \u00e4r drabbade. Med det menas personer som riskerar sjukdomar eller problem i vardagen till f\u00f6ljd av sina s\u00f6mnproblem.<\/p>\n
Eva Lindberg \u00e4r lungl\u00e4kare vid Akademiska sjukhuset och professor vid Uppsala universitet och forskar p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det.<\/p>\n
Hon ber\u00e4ttar att det g\u00e5r att dela in riskerna i tv\u00e5 grupper. Den ena \u00e4r att den som lider av andningsuppeh\u00e5ll p\u00e5 n\u00e4tterna f\u00e5r besv\u00e4r i vardagen.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Man blir tr\u00f6tt p\u00e5 dagarna, f\u00e5r s\u00e4mre livskvalitet och har h\u00f6gre risk f\u00f6r att drabbas av olycksfall, till exempel p\u00e5 arbetsplatsen eller i trafiken.<\/p>\n
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Eva Lindberg, lungl\u00e4kare vid Akademiska sjukhuset och professor vid Uppsala universitet<\/p>\n
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Det andra \u00e4r att forskningen visar att obehandlade nattliga andningsuppeh\u00e5ll p\u00e5 l\u00e4ngre sikt \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r hj\u00e4rt- och k\u00e4rlsjukdomar.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Det \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r h\u00f6gt blodtryck. \u00c4ven n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller stroke ser man en tydlig risk\u00f6kning.<\/p>\n
Den som remitteras till en s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9utredning har vanligen s\u00f6kt sig till v\u00e5rden f\u00f6r problem med snarkning i kombination med tr\u00f6tthet p\u00e5 dagen.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 beror p\u00e5 att det \u00e4r f\u00f6r tr\u00e5ngt i \u00f6vre delen av luftv\u00e4garna. Det g\u00f6r det sv\u00e5rare f\u00f6r luften att komma ner i lungorna.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Blodet f\u00e5r l\u00e4gre syrehalt. Kroppen motverkar detta genom att v\u00e4cka sig sj\u00e4lv och \u00f6ppna upp svalget. Men det f\u00e5r f\u00f6ljder: B\u00e5de puls och blodtryck varierar stort under natten och kroppen f\u00e5r inte den vila den beh\u00f6ver.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi har gjort studier d\u00e4r vi m\u00e4tt blodtrycket under ett helt dygn. Och f\u00f6r patienter med allvarlig s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u00e4r blodtrycket h\u00f6gre nattetid \u00e4n dagtid.<\/p>\n
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Vem som helst kan drabbas av andningsuppeh\u00e5ll under s\u00f6mnen.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi ser ocks\u00e5 att det \u00e4r dubbelt s\u00e5 vanligt bland m\u00e4n, men att det oftare \u00e4r kvinnor som \u00e4r odiagnostiserade.<\/p>\n
Eva Lindbergs forskningsgrupp studerar i f\u00f6rsta hand l\u00e5ngtidsutveckling av andningsuppeh\u00e5ll under s\u00f6mnen och hur det p\u00e5verkar risken f\u00f6r att utveckla andra sjukdomar, i f\u00f6rsta hand hj\u00e4rt-k\u00e4rlsjukdomar.<\/p>\n
\u2013 S\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u00e4r ofta odiagnostiserad. Vi beh\u00f6ver d\u00e4rf\u00f6r mer kunskap om hos vilka grupper det \u00e4r skadligt, samt vilken typ av s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 som f\u00e5r negativa konsekvenser \u00f6ver tid.<\/p>\n
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Hj\u00e4rt-Lungfondens st\u00f6d \u00e4r en f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r att ha r\u00e5d med forskningen.<\/p>\n
\u2013 V\u00e5r forskning g\u00e5r ut p\u00e5 att b\u00e4ttre kunna identifiera de som kan f\u00e5 f\u00f6ljdsjukdomar. Det \u00e4r ett stort arbete och vi ligger n\u00e5gra decennier efter blodtrycksforskningen till exempel. Men vi r\u00f6r oss i r\u00e4tt riktning.<\/p>\n
Eva Lindberg ber\u00e4ttar att det har gjorts stora framsteg i forskningen. Nu inriktar de sig p\u00e5 att unders\u00f6ka vilka som riskerar att drabbas av f\u00f6ljdsjukdomar. Kan man s\u00e4tta in behandling i r\u00e4tt tid kommer det ha stor betydelse f\u00f6r den enskilda patienten, men ocks\u00e5 i ett samh\u00e4llsekonomiskt perspektiv. N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller denna forskning \u00e4r dock finansieringen den begr\u00e4nsande faktorn.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Det finns fantastiska tekniska m\u00f6jligheter idag f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 hur s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 p\u00e5verkar kroppen, men det \u00e4r f\u00f6rknippat med h\u00f6ga kostnader. Ju mer pengar man har desto fler kan man anst\u00e4lla och desto snabbare g\u00e5r forskningen fram\u00e5t.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi \u00e4r oerh\u00f6rt tacksamma f\u00f6r alla som har bidragit till forskningen. Varje g\u00e5va \u00e4r v\u00e4rdefull, b\u00e5de stor och liten. Utan Hj\u00e4rt-Lungfonden hade vi inte kommit s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt som vi gjort. Men det finns fortfarande mycket att g\u00f6ra.<\/p>\n
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Hj\u00e4rt- och lungsjukdomar \u00e4r den vanligaste d\u00f6dsorsaken i Sverige idag. N\u00e5gra av v\u00e4rldens fr\u00e4msta forskare inom omr\u00e5det finns i Sverige \u2013 men det saknas pengar. Just nu v\u00e4xer en r\u00f6relse fram i Sverige d\u00e4r alla kan hj\u00e4lpa till, antingen genom att st\u00f6dja n\u00e5gon annans insamlingsinitiativ eller att starta ett eget. M\u00e5l: Att finansiera forskarnas livsviktiga arbete.<\/p>\n