{"id":641,"date":"2023-04-23T10:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/?p=641"},"modified":"2023-10-23T13:55:52","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T11:55:52","slug":"darfor-paverkar-konet-nar-du-far-din-diagnos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/darfor-paverkar-konet-nar-du-far-din-diagnos\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e4rf\u00f6r p\u00e5verkar k\u00f6net n\u00e4r du f\u00e5r din diagnos"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00e4rf\u00f6r p\u00e5verkar k\u00f6net
n\u00e4r du f\u00e5r din diagnos<\/h1>\n

” content_phone=”<\/p>\n

D\u00e4rf\u00f6r p\u00e5verkar k\u00f6net n\u00e4r du f\u00e5r din diagnos<\/h1>\n

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D\u00e4rf\u00f6r p\u00e5verkar k\u00f6net
n\u00e4r du f\u00e5r din diagnos<\/h1>\n

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Varf\u00f6r f\u00e5r flickor som har ADHD eller autism ofta sina diagnoser flera \u00e5r senare \u00e4n pojkar? Lotta Borg Skoglund, \u00f6verl\u00e4kare i psykiatri, ber\u00e4ttar hur det kommer sig att man missar flickor med NPF \u2013 och p\u00e5 vilket s\u00e4tt hormonella sv\u00e4ngningar kan p\u00e5verka deras symptom.
\u2013 Problemet \u00e4r att flickor och pojkars symptom kan ta sig olika uttryck p\u00e5 gruppniv\u00e5, vilket kan bero b\u00e5de p\u00e5 sociala f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar och biologiska faktorer som hormoner.<\/span><\/p>\n

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EXTERN L\u00c4NK: L\u00e4s mer om ADHD och ADD<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e4r man utreder ADHD eller autism bed\u00f6ms alla, oavsett k\u00f6n, utifr\u00e5n samma grundkriterier. F\u00f6r ADHD inneb\u00e4r detta att man tittar p\u00e5 symptom som impulsivitet, ouppm\u00e4rksamhet och hyperaktivitet, medan man vid en autismutredning bland annat tar h\u00e4nsyn till sv\u00e5righeter med kommunikation och interaktion, upprepade beteenden och \u00f6verk\u00e4nslighet f\u00f6r olika typer av sinnesintryck.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjarnfonden-lotta-1.jpg” title_text=”hjarnfonden-lotta-1″ src_tablet=”https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjarnfonden-lotta-2.jpg” src_phone=”https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjarnfonden-lotta-1.jpg” src_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”7px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”20px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”20px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Arial||||||||” text_text_color=”#969696″ text_font_size=”15px” text_line_height=”1.3em” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”off|phone” max_width_phone=”90%” max_width_last_edited=”off|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”5px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”5px||20px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”5px||15px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” width__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]Lotta Borg Skoglund, \u00f6verl\u00e4kare i psykiatri, talade p\u00e5 Barnhj\u00e4rnans dag, som arrangeras av Hj\u00e4rnfonden.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width=”900px” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”19px|150px|0px|150px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|60px||60px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”19px|30px|0px|30px|false|true” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Arial||||||||” text_text_color=”#222222″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” header_font_size=”24px” header_2_font=”Siri-Expressen||||||||” header_2_text_color=”#222222″ custom_padding=”|20px|||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_2_font_size_tablet=”” header_2_font_size_phone=”23px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

\u2013 Problemet \u00e4r att flickor och pojkars symptom kan ta sig olika uttryck p\u00e5 gruppniv\u00e5, vilket kan bero b\u00e5de p\u00e5 sociala f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar och biologiska faktorer som hormoner. Flickor blir ocks\u00e5 i yngre \u00e5ldrar ofta b\u00e4ttre p\u00e5 att d\u00f6lja sina sv\u00e5righeter f\u00f6r att passa in, s\u00e4ger Lotta Borg Skoglund, som \u00e4r \u00f6verl\u00e4kare i psykiatri och grundare av SMART Psykiatri.<\/p>\n

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Hormonernas betydelse<\/h2>\n

Lotta Borg Skoglund arbetar med utredning och behandling av NPF-diagnoser. Sedan n\u00e5gra \u00e5r tillbaka har hon tillsammans med sin forskargrupp fokuserat alltmer p\u00e5 k\u00f6nsskillnader och hormonella faktorer i relation till psykiatriska diagnoser och psykisk h\u00e4lsa.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi tittar specifikt p\u00e5 hormonernas betydelse f\u00f6r flickor med ADHD. Vi vet sedan tidigare att signalsubstansen dopamin, som spelar en central roll i symptomen vid ADHD, p\u00e5verkas av k\u00f6nshormonet \u00f6strogen. I b\u00f6rjan av menscykeln n\u00e4r \u00f6strogenniv\u00e5erna stiger upplever m\u00e5nga kvinnor ocks\u00e5 att deras ADHD-symtomen \u00e4r lindrigare.<\/p>\n

Men vid \u00e4gglossningen n\u00e4r kroppen i st\u00e4llet b\u00f6rjar producera hormonet progesteron blir det en helt annan effekt i hj\u00e4rnan, f\u00f6rklarar Lotta Borg Skoglund.<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u00e5 ber\u00e4ttar m\u00e5nga flickor och kvinnor med ADHD att de f\u00e5r k\u00e4mpa mycket h\u00e5rdare f\u00f6r att inte hamna i konflikter eller f\u00e5 \u00e5ngest. De h\u00e4r processerna i hj\u00e4rnan \u00e4r s\u00e5klart inte unika vid en ADHD-diagnos utan m\u00e5nga av symtomen vid autism kan ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5verkas av de hormonella sv\u00e4ngningarna.<\/p>\n

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Okunskap kring symptom leder till att tjejer f\u00e5r sin diagnos senare<\/h2>\n

Eftersom flickors hormoner f\u00f6r\u00e4ndras mycket under en och samma m\u00e5nad, och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r ocks\u00e5 deras symptom, kan det vara sv\u00e5rt f\u00f6r omgivningen att tolka dem korrekt. Pojkar som lever med en helt annan hormonell situation upplevs ofta ha en mer stabil symptombild \u00f6ver tid.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Samtidigt har den forskning som finns p\u00e5 NPF i v\u00e4ldigt h\u00f6g utstr\u00e4ckning gjorts p\u00e5 pojkar. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r har vi l\u00e4rt oss att tolka de h\u00e4r diagnoserna enligt en manlig norm, vilket betyder att vi inte riktigt har f\u00f6rst\u00e5tt att de kan se annorlunda ut f\u00f6r flickor och kvinnor, s\u00e4ger hon och forts\u00e4tter:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Det \u00e4r till exempel vanligare att man tar till en psykosocial f\u00f6rklaringsmodell f\u00f6r flickors sv\u00e5righeter medan pojkars symptom oftare f\u00e5r en medicinsk-biologisk f\u00f6rklaring. Vi tolkar ofta det som att flickor m\u00e5r d\u00e5ligt p\u00e5 grund av n\u00e5got i deras milj\u00f6, exempelvis att de \u00e4r mobbade eller har det sv\u00e5rt hemma.<\/p>\n

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Konsekvensen av att vi har sv\u00e5rt att se ADHD och autism hos flickor \u00e4r att de ofta f\u00e5r sin diagnos mycket senare \u00e4n pojkar.<\/p>\n

\u2013 I snitt handlar det enligt v\u00e5r forskning om s\u00e5 mycket som fyra \u00e5r, och det \u00e4r ofta \u00e5r fyllda av lidande f\u00f6r flickorna och deras familjer. M\u00e5nga hinner utveckla samsjuklighet som till exempel \u00e5ngest, depression, \u00e4tst\u00f6rningar och sj\u00e4lvskadebeteenden. Vi ser att de h\u00e4r flickorna konsumerar mycket v\u00e5rd och det \u00e4r vanligt att de har flera olika mediciner. Det vi ser \u00e4r att det ofta blir en brantare uppf\u00f6rsbacke i livet f\u00f6r de som f\u00e5r sin diagnos i ton\u00e5ren eller som ung vuxen j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med de som \u00e4r i b\u00f6rjan av skol\u00e5ldern.<\/p>\n

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Kunskap och forskning saknas<\/h2>\n

F\u00f6r att f\u00e5nga upp fler flickor och hj\u00e4lpa dem i ett tidigt skede beh\u00f6vs mer forskning om kvinnlig ADHD och autism, menar Lotta Borg Skoglund.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi saknar viktig kunskap p\u00e5 det h\u00e4r omr\u00e5det. I princip handlar det om att b\u00f6rja bygga upp grunderna i v\u00e5r forskning. Nu hoppas vi att fler ska vilja vara med och ta reda p\u00e5 hur vi skapar den b\u00e4sta v\u00e5rden f\u00f6r flickor med NPF. Med r\u00e4tt st\u00f6d och insatser kommer det att g\u00e5 b\u00e4ttre i livet f\u00f6r dem. I f\u00f6rl\u00e4ngningen kommer det att kunna p\u00e5verka \u00e4ven hur deras barn och barnbarn kommer att m\u00e5. Jag ser en \u00f6kad satsning p\u00e5 flickor och unga kvinnor med NPF som en m\u00f6jlighet att p\u00e5verka psykisk h\u00e4lsa i generationer fram\u00e5t.<\/p>\n

EXTERN L\u00c4NK: L\u00e4s mer om Hj\u00e4rnfonden<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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%22%22<\/p>\n

Sverigelotten<\/h2>\n

Sverigelotten \u00e4r en skraplott som \u00e4gs av Folkspel, en ideell organisation som har till uppgift att generera pengar till svenskt f\u00f6reningsliv. 100 procent av \u00f6verskottet fr\u00e5n skraplotterna g\u00e5r till Sveriges f\u00f6reningar, klubbar och organisationer. 2020 delade Folkspel ut 232 miljoner kronor till svenskt f\u00f6reningsliv och fr\u00e4mjandet av h\u00e4lsa, integration och respekten f\u00f6r andra.<\/p>\n

2021 \u00e4r det \u00e5ttonde \u00e5ret som Sverigelotten och Br\u00f6stcancerf\u00f6rbundet g\u00f6r en kampanj d\u00e4r f\u00f6r varje rosa Sverigelott som s\u00e4ljs g\u00e5r ett extra \u00f6verskott till kampen mot br\u00f6stcancer. Totalt har den rosa Sverigelotten inbringat 3 994 880 kronor genom \u00e5ren och bara i fjol blev \u00f6verskottet 601 914 kronor.<\/p>\n

Genom att k\u00f6pa en Sverigelott st\u00f6ttar du Br\u00f6stcancerf\u00f6rbundet \u2013 och kampen mot br\u00f6stcancer. Dessutom har du chans att vinna miljoner!<\/p>\n

EXTERN L\u00c4NK: St\u00f6d Br\u00f6stcancerf\u00f6rbundet genom att k\u00f6pa en Sverigelott<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

” content_phone=”<\/p>\n

%22%22<\/p>\n

Sverigelotten<\/h2>\n

Sverigelotten \u00e4r en skraplott som \u00e4gs av Folkspel, en ideell organisation som har till uppgift att generera pengar till svenskt f\u00f6reningsliv. 100 procent av \u00f6verskottet fr\u00e5n skraplotterna g\u00e5r till Sveriges f\u00f6reningar, klubbar och organisationer. 2020 delade Folkspel ut 232 miljoner kronor till svenskt f\u00f6reningsliv och fr\u00e4mjandet av h\u00e4lsa, integration och respekten f\u00f6r andra.<\/p>\n

2021 \u00e4r det \u00e5ttonde \u00e5ret som Sverigelotten och Br\u00f6stcancerf\u00f6rbundet g\u00f6r en kampanj d\u00e4r f\u00f6r varje rosa Sverigelott som s\u00e4ljs g\u00e5r ett extra \u00f6verskott till kampen mot br\u00f6stcancer. Totalt har den rosa Sverigelotten inbringat 3 994 880 kronor genom \u00e5ren och bara i fjol blev \u00f6verskottet 601 914 kronor.<\/p>\n

Genom att k\u00f6pa en Sverigelott st\u00f6ttar du Br\u00f6stcancerf\u00f6rbundet \u2013 och kampen mot br\u00f6stcancer. Dessutom har du chans att vinna miljoner!<\/p>\n

EXTERN L\u00c4NK: St\u00f6d Br\u00f6stcancerf\u00f6rbundet genom att k\u00f6pa en Sverigelott<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Hj\u00e4rnfonden<\/h2>\n

Hj\u00e4rnfonden arbetar med insamling och finansiering av hj\u00e4rnforskning, samt kunskapsspridning och samh\u00e4llsf\u00f6r\u00e4ndring f\u00f6r att alla hj\u00e4rnor ska n\u00e5 sin fulla potential, fria fr\u00e5n sjukdomar. De senaste 25 \u00e5ren har Hj\u00e4rnfonden finansierat \u00f6ver 1\u00a0400 svenska forskningsprojekt tack vare gener\u00f6sa g\u00e5vor fr\u00e5n privatpersoner, f\u00f6retag och testamenten.<\/p>\n

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Foto: Juliana Wolf Garcindo och Birgit Leistmann-Walsh<\/em><\/p>\n

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D\u00e4rf\u00f6r p\u00e5verkar k\u00f6netn\u00e4r du f\u00e5r din diagnosVarf\u00f6r f\u00e5r flickor som har ADHD eller autism ofta sina diagnoser flera \u00e5r senare \u00e4n pojkar? Lotta Borg Skoglund, \u00f6verl\u00e4kare i psykiatri, ber\u00e4ttar hur det kommer sig att man missar flickor med NPF \u2013 och p\u00e5 vilket s\u00e4tt hormonella sv\u00e4ngningar kan p\u00e5verka deras symptom.\u2013 Problemet \u00e4r att flickor och […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-okategoriserade"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":687,"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kampanj.expressen.se\/hjarnfonden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}